Cliff Note Questions
Posted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 5:55 pm
This is a repost of a couple of things that were on AAJ, that I would like to offer for the scrutiny of lydiaphiles more learned than I, with a question at the end.
With tempered tuning (the piano) and the circle of fifths as a starting point:
1) "Chart A" is produced. This is a "chord/mode" matrix That organizes four primary scales (otherwise known as "major," melodic minor, harmonic major, and Lydian dominant), plus three symmetrical scales (AKA whole-tone, and the two diminished 8-tone scales) under one roof. The advantage? I don't need to memorize 50 (more like 250, with extensions) chord scale relationships). Everything is related in one family. One can go from "diatonic" to "chromatic" to "free" as the muse (and taste) dictate, without getting lost. Kinda of a tonal GPS.
2) The "River Trip" graphic metaphor elegantly illustrates moving from chord to chord thinking, to broader tonal centers, to the "tune" as a whole, to the tune as "home base."
3) in part 2, Ch. 2; subsets of scales are introduced (e.g., pentatonic scale), bringing "pitch class collections," melodic fragments, intervallic ''pods," all in the family.
Trying to find a practice book for getting the LCC under fingers. The Baker Lydian books seem out of print, but the Jerry Coker, Patterns for Jazz book seems quite useful. Coker does make numerous references to Russell, and he addresses the Lydian Augmented scale specifically, as well as the 'auxiliary' or symmetrical scales.
Coker's scalar patterns, which take up the first 100 pages or so, require the following adaptations to be specifically LCC.
(Category I) On a Major chord, the four primary scales, in order are:
Lydian Scale ( #4)
Lydian Augmented (#4, #5)
Lydian Diminished (#4, b3)
Lydian b7 (#4, b7)
(Category II) On a dominant V7 chord, the primary scales are (also in order, related to their parent scales, and arranged from "in to out."):
Mixolydian
Mixolydian #4
Mixolydian b9
Mixolydian b6
(Category VI) On ii-7, the primary scales are (also in order, related to the above as parent scales, and arranged from "in to out."):
Dorian
Dorian natural 7 (AKA melodic minor)
Dorian b5
Dorian b9
For the ii -7(b5), V7(b9) type progression:
(Category #IV) ii-7(b5)
Locrian
Locrian natural 2 [e.g., B C# D E F G A]
{Now it gets a bit dicey}
Locrian dim7 [e.g., B C D E F G Ab]
Locrian b4 [e.g., B C D Eb F G A]
(Category VII) V7(b9)
Phrygian
Phrygian natural 6 [e.g., E F G A B C# D]
Phrygian b4 [e.g., E F G Ab B C D]
I min
These are the same as the "dorian" above.
Granted, some of this nomenclature (mine, not Russell’s) is looking a bit strange. But, is Locrian dim7 still more transparent than “Lydian Diminished, Mode #IVâ€
With tempered tuning (the piano) and the circle of fifths as a starting point:
1) "Chart A" is produced. This is a "chord/mode" matrix That organizes four primary scales (otherwise known as "major," melodic minor, harmonic major, and Lydian dominant), plus three symmetrical scales (AKA whole-tone, and the two diminished 8-tone scales) under one roof. The advantage? I don't need to memorize 50 (more like 250, with extensions) chord scale relationships). Everything is related in one family. One can go from "diatonic" to "chromatic" to "free" as the muse (and taste) dictate, without getting lost. Kinda of a tonal GPS.
2) The "River Trip" graphic metaphor elegantly illustrates moving from chord to chord thinking, to broader tonal centers, to the "tune" as a whole, to the tune as "home base."
3) in part 2, Ch. 2; subsets of scales are introduced (e.g., pentatonic scale), bringing "pitch class collections," melodic fragments, intervallic ''pods," all in the family.
Trying to find a practice book for getting the LCC under fingers. The Baker Lydian books seem out of print, but the Jerry Coker, Patterns for Jazz book seems quite useful. Coker does make numerous references to Russell, and he addresses the Lydian Augmented scale specifically, as well as the 'auxiliary' or symmetrical scales.
Coker's scalar patterns, which take up the first 100 pages or so, require the following adaptations to be specifically LCC.
(Category I) On a Major chord, the four primary scales, in order are:
Lydian Scale ( #4)
Lydian Augmented (#4, #5)
Lydian Diminished (#4, b3)
Lydian b7 (#4, b7)
(Category II) On a dominant V7 chord, the primary scales are (also in order, related to their parent scales, and arranged from "in to out."):
Mixolydian
Mixolydian #4
Mixolydian b9
Mixolydian b6
(Category VI) On ii-7, the primary scales are (also in order, related to the above as parent scales, and arranged from "in to out."):
Dorian
Dorian natural 7 (AKA melodic minor)
Dorian b5
Dorian b9
For the ii -7(b5), V7(b9) type progression:
(Category #IV) ii-7(b5)
Locrian
Locrian natural 2 [e.g., B C# D E F G A]
{Now it gets a bit dicey}
Locrian dim7 [e.g., B C D E F G Ab]
Locrian b4 [e.g., B C D Eb F G A]
(Category VII) V7(b9)
Phrygian
Phrygian natural 6 [e.g., E F G A B C# D]
Phrygian b4 [e.g., E F G Ab B C D]
I min
These are the same as the "dorian" above.
Granted, some of this nomenclature (mine, not Russell’s) is looking a bit strange. But, is Locrian dim7 still more transparent than “Lydian Diminished, Mode #IVâ€